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Script and production

How to write a voice over script: numbers and acronyms

The short answer

Write for the ear, not the eye: short sentences, one idea each, and every number, acronym and name spelled the way it should be said. Read the script aloud once before sending it.

2 min readBy World Voiceovers

01Why a script for speaking is different

A listener cannot re-read. Long sentences with clauses lose them, and anything that looks fine on a page can be awkward in the mouth.

The simplest test is to read the script aloud at the pace you want. Wherever you run out of breath, stumble or want to re-read, rewrite.

02What to fix before recording

  • Sentence lengthIf you run out of breath reading it aloud, split it.
  • NumbersDecide whether each number is a year, a quantity or a code, and write long numbers as they should be spoken.
  • AcronymsMark whether each is spelled letter by letter or read as a word, and write it that way in brackets.
  • Names and brandsAdd a pronunciation note. Send an audio example if you have one.
  • Symbols and unitsWrite out "percent", "euros" or "kilometres" if they should be said in full.
  • PunctuationUse commas and full stops to show where to breathe. Avoid parentheses the voice must decide how to read.

03Write a pronunciation list

A short table with the word, how to say it and the language it belongs to saves a second session.

WordSay it asLanguage
[brand name][syllables, stress][language]
[acronym][letters or word][language]
[place name][local pronunciation][language]

04Timing against the picture

Spoken text takes longer than it looks on the page. Ask for a timed read, or a guide recording, before the edit is locked.

Before and after

Written: "Open Mon–Fri, 9–17." Spoken: "Open Monday to Friday, from nine to five." Write the spoken form into the script, so the voice does not have to guess whether "9–17" is a range, a score or a date.

05If the script will be translated

Keep sentences short and avoid wordplay. Translated text often runs longer, so leave room in the timing and tell the translator where the picture limits the length.

Planning a voice over?

Tell us what it is, who hears it and in which languages. We answer with who we would cast.

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Questions

Should I send the script with the video?

Yes, so the voice sees where each line lands.

Do I need to mark every pause?

Only the ones that change the meaning.

Who checks pronunciation?

Name a person on your side who knows the terms and can answer quickly.

Can the voice change words that do not read well?

Say in the brief whether it may suggest edits, and who approves them.